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Eve Frank
Eve Frank or Eva Frank (1754〔(Frank, Eva ) article by Rachel Elior in the Encyclopedia Judaica.〕 – 1816 or 1817〔), born in Nikopol, Ottoman Empire (now Bulgaria) under the name Rebecca or Rachel,〔 was the daughter of Jacob Frank, the claimant to the position of Jewish Messiah in the 18th century, and his wife Hannah Kohen.
==Beginnings==
Eve Frank received the name of Eve in 1760 upon the conversion of her family to Catholicism. For much of her life, she accompanied her father during his travels and after the death of her mother in 1770, the then 16-year-old Eve was declared to be the incarnation of the Shekinah, the female aspect of God, as well as the reincarnation of the Virgin Mary and thus became the object of a devotional subcult herself in Częstochowa, with some followers keeping small statues of her in their homes.〔Maciejko, Paweł. ''The Mixed Multitude: Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement, 1755-1816.'' Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011:170-6.〕 According to historian Jerry Rabow, she was the only woman to have been declared a Jewish messiah.
Jacob spread the rumor that Eve, who was often called "Eva Romanovna" at that point, was an illegitimate child of Catherine II of Russia.〔 Father and daughter repeatedly traveled to Vienna, and succeeded in gaining the favor of the court.〔 It is even said that Joseph II of Austria was favorably inclined to the young Eve Frank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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